For the second time in two years, AMD blows up its laptop computer CPU numbering system


AMD's Ryzen 9 AI 300 series is a new chip and a new naming scheme.
Enlarge / AMD’s Ryzen 9 AI 300 sequence is a brand new chip and a brand new naming scheme.

AMD

Lower than two years in the past, AMD introduced that it was overhauling its numbering scheme for laptop computer processors. Every digit in its four-digit CPU mannequin numbers picked up a brand new that means which, with the assistance of an in depth reference sheet, promised to tell consumers of precisely what it was they had been shopping for.

One potential difficulty with this, as we identified on the time, was that this allowed AMD to alter over the primary and most vital of these 4 digits each single 12 months that it determined to re-release a processor, no matter whether or not that chip truly included substantive enhancements or not. Thus a “Ryzen 7730U” from 2023 would look two generations newer than a Ryzen 5800U from 2021, regardless of being basically an identical.

AMD is partially correcting this at the moment by abandoning the self-described “decoder ring” naming system and resetting to one thing extra typical.

For its new Ryzen AI laptop computer processors, codenamed “Strix Level,” AMD continues to be utilizing the identical broad Ryzen 3/5/7/9 quantity to speak basic efficiency stage plus a one- or two-letter suffix to indicate basic efficiency and energy stage (U for ultraportables, HX for higher-performance chips, and so forth). A brand new three-digit processor quantity will inform consumers of the chip’s era within the first digit and denote the precise SKU utilizing the final two digits.

AMD is changing how it numbers its laptop CPUs again.
Enlarge / AMD is altering the way it numbers its laptop computer CPUs once more.

AMD

In different phrases, the corporate is basically hitting the undo button.

Like Intel, AMD is shifting from four-digit numbers to a few digits. The Strix Level processor numbers will begin with the 300 sequence, which AMD says is as a result of that is the third era of Ryzen laptop computer processors with a neural processing unit (NPU) included. Present 7040-series and 8040-series processors with NPUs will not be being renamed retroactively, and AMD plans to cease utilizing the 7000- and 8000-series numbering for processor introductions going ahead.

AMD would not describe precisely how it might method CPU mannequin numbers for brand new merchandise that used older architectures, however did say that new processors that did not meet the 40+ TOPS requirement for Microsoft’s Copilot+ program would merely use the “Ryzen” identify as an alternative of the brand new “Ryzen AI” branding. That would come with older architectures with slower NPUs, like the present 7040 and 8040-series chips.

Desktop CPUs are, as soon as once more, completely unaffected by this modification. Desktop processors’ four-digit mannequin numbers and alphabetic suffixes typically inform you all it’s essential learn about their underlying structure; the brand new Ryzen 9000 desktop CPUs and the Zen 5 structure had been additionally introduced at the moment.

It looks like a whole lot of work to do to finish up mainly the place we began, particularly when the individuals at AMD who make and market the desktop chips have been getting by simply tremendous with older mannequin numbers for newly launched merchandise when acceptable. However to be honest to AMD, there simply isn’t an effective way to do processor mannequin numbers in a easy and constant means, at the very least not given present market realities:

  • PC OEMs that appear to demand or anticipate “new” product from chipmakers yearly, although chip firms are likely to take someplace between one and three years to launch considerably up to date designs.
  • The truth that informal and low-end customers do not truly profit a ton from efficiency enhancements, preserving older chips viable for longer.
  • Totally different subsections of the market that have to be full of barely totally different chips (take into account chips with vPro versus comparable chips with out it).
  • The necessity to “bin” chips—that’s, disable small components of a given silicon CPU or GPU die after which promote the outcomes as a lower-end product—to recoup manufacturing prices and reduce waste.

Apple might come the closest to what the “perfect” would in all probability be—one quantity for the overarching chip era (M1, M3, and so forth.), one phrase like “Professional” or “Max” to speak the final efficiency stage, and a simple description of the variety of CPU and GPU cores included, to go away flexibility for binning chips. However as ordinary, Apple occupies a singular place: it’s the one firm placing its personal processors into its personal methods, and the corporate normally solely updates a product when there’s one thing new to place in it, fairly than reflexively saying new fashions each time one other CES or back-to-school season or Home windows model rolls round.

In reverting to extra conventional mannequin numbers, AMD has at the very least returned to a system that individuals who observe CPUs shall be broadly aware of. It’s not good, and it leaves loads of room for ambiguity because the product lineup will get extra sophisticated. Nevertheless it’s in the identical vein as Intel’s rebranding of Thirteenth-gen Core chips, the complete “Intel Processor” factor, or Qualcomm’s unfriendly eight-digit mannequin numbers for its Snapdragon X Plus and Elite chips. AMD’s new nomenclature is a satan, however at the very least it’s one we all know.

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