Orange Blossom Water
Description: Water distilled with the essence of flowers from bitter orange timber
Taste profile: Fruity, floral, candy, barely bitter
Associated cuisines: Center Japanese, North African, and French
Storage: Lasts a couple of 12 months when saved in a tightly sealed bottle in a cool, darkish place
Open any bottle of orange blossom water and also you’re prone to first suppose “that’s good! Aromatherapy!” or “oh, wow. Fragrance?” However make no mistake—this ingredient and its fruity, floral scent brings to life a few of the sweetest, most beloved desserts.
A cousin to rose water however not as broadly identified, orange blossom water is a robust ingredient that’s most prominently utilized in Center Japanese and North African cuisines. We requested Nader Mehravari, Critical Eats contributor and Persian cooking knowledgeable, to stroll us by the intricacies of the ingredient to study extra about what it’s, the way it’s made, and find out how to use it within the kitchen.
What Is Orange Blossom Water?
Whereas orange extract is made out of the orange fruit itself, orange blossom water is the essence captured from the flowers of the bitter orange tree (that are additionally known as Seville oranges, its identify a nod to the Spanish metropolis). “In spring, when the oranges bloom, the blossoms are collected [and] every blossom provides you 4 or 5 tiny petals,” says Mehravari, noting this course of isn’t dissimilar from rose water’s distillation. “These white petals are then usually boiled in water in a typical distillation course of used to transform the fragrant steam that is coming from the boiling water into orange blossom water.” Seville oranges usually are not typically grown industrially within the US—though Mehravari has his personal tree in his yard in southern California—so most orange blossom water offered right here is imported.
Many imagine that Seville oranges originated in Spain, however they probably hail from Southeast Asia. They have been delivered to the Center East and North Africa, after which launched in Spain by Moorish invaders within the eighth century. Orange blossom water was probably utilized in perfumes and for medicinal functions earlier than it was launched as a culinary ingredient. “Since orange blossom water is tougher to provide, dearer, and fewer out there [than rose water], it wasn’t used for culinary functions as a lot,” he says. “Most historic recipes and cookbooks discuss including rose water. Orange blossom is normally a secondary substitute.”
Along with its sweeter aroma, the ingredient has a barely bitter taste that’s typically the primary noticeable word upon consumption. The water itself is a transparent, barely golden-tinged liquid.
Easy methods to Purchase and Retailer Orange Blossom Water
Orange blossom water might be discovered at most Center Japanese or worldwide markets, in addition to at specialty markets and on-line. You’ll typically discover it subsequent to—watch for it—rose water. Among the hottest orange blossom water manufacturers embody Cortas and Sadaf (Mehravari famous that he carried out a style take a look at of a handful of common manufacturers, and these turned out to be his favorites, together with Golchin).
Although orange blossom water is made out of bitter oranges, its scent needs to be as near candy oranges as doable. When figuring out the freshness of a bottle you’ve had laying round, you possibly can peel a candy orange, squeeze the peel, after which examine the scent to the water.
When storing, a bottle of orange blossom water needs to be tightly closed and, like many spices, tucked right into a cool, darkish place the place it would final a couple of 12 months earlier than dropping taste. There’s no have to refrigerate the product.
Easy methods to Cook dinner With Orange Blossom Water
Though orange blossom water is mostly utilized in Center Japanese and North African cuisines, it’s sometimes included in French desserts reminiscent of gibassier, a breakfast pastry, and pompe à l’huile, an olive oil bread usually served round Christmas in Provence. The water is used extra in candy purposes than savory. It is usually typically included into desserts that function a candy syrup, like basbousa bel ashta, baklava, and kanafeh. Given its sturdy aroma and taste, it’s finest to begin with small quantities, like half a teaspoon, then alter accordingly.
Basbousa Bel Ashta
This model of basbousa is full of a wealthy clotted cream and drenched in a rose-scented syrup.
Whereas orange blossom water and rose water have totally different flavors, they’re typically used interchangeably, as they each provide floral notes to no matter they contact. Whereas Mehravari’s recipes for sholeh-zard and fāloodeh each name for rose water, he notes which you could simply use orange blossom water as an alternative—whether or not it’s all you could have round or since you merely favor the flavour.
Exterior of French, North African, and Center Japanese cuisines, Mehravari says orange blossom water pairs exceptionally properly with chocolate. You may incorporate a small quantity into any chocolate dessert of your selecting—suppose custards, brownies, and even ice cream. It additionally pairs properly with nuts like pistachios and walnuts, in addition to candy, heat spices like cinnamon, cloves, and anise, and it’s significantly great in many various pastry purposes. The ingredient can be utilized in drinks and cocktails to impart its fruity, floral taste.
When you change into extra acquainted with orange blossom water, it’d simply find yourself changing rose water in your pantry. Or, when you’re something like Mehravari, you may find yourself storing them facet by facet and studying to understand them each equally.